50 Bài tập Thì hiện tại đơn và quá khứ đơn có đáp án chi tiết

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Bài tập luyện Thì thời điểm hiện tại đơn và vượt lên khứ đơn 

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I. Phân biệt thì thời điểm hiện tại đơn (Present Simple) và vượt lên khứ đơn (Past Simple)

II. Bài luyện tập tập

Exercise 1: Put the verb in brackets into the present simple or past simple

1. We _________ (go) đồ sộ the beach last weekend.

2. My cousins _________ (not/ visit) us every weekend.

3. ___________ (your mum/ make) a chocolate yesterday?

4. I _______ (send) Jessica an tin nhắn yesterday afternoon

5. The children always ______ (do) their homework yesterday afternoon.

6. Last year, I ___________ (travel) đồ sộ nhật bản.

7. ___________ you ___________ (have) dinner last night?

8. He ___________ (arrive) from the airport at 8:00, ___________ (check) into the khách sạn at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00.

9. I ___________ (receive) three messages two minutes ago.

10. She ___________ (work) at the movie theater after school.

11. Yesterday she ___________ (go) đồ sộ the cinema and ___________ (watch) a horror movie.

12. Carlos always ___________ (eat) spaghetti but two days ago he ___________ (eat) soup.

13. We seldom ___________ (drink) alcohol during the forenoon.

14. Somebody ___________ (take) the flowers from the graves in the morning

15. When ___________ your grandpa ___________ (come) trang chính after war?

16. Some girls ___________ (not/ read) the book yesterday

17. When ___________ (be) they in London the last time? - I think in 2002

18. Why ___________ you ___________ (help) your brother with the homework? - Because he ___________ (be) rather lazy all the time

19. My dog sometimes ___________ (catch) a mouse and ___________ (bring) it đồ sộ the front door.

Đáp án

1.We _went____ (go) đồ sộ the beach last weekend.

2.My cousins ___don’t visit__ (not/ visit) us every weekend.

3.___Did your mum take________ (your mum/ make) a chocolate yesterday?

4.I __sent_____ (send) Jessica an tin nhắn yesterday afternoon

5.The children always __do____ (do) their homework yesterday afternoon.

6. Last year, I _____travelled______ (travel) đồ sộ nhật bản.

7. ______Did_____ you ______have_____ (have) dinner last night?

8. He ___arrives________ (arrive) from the airport at 8:00, _____checks______ (check) into the khách sạn at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00.

9. I ____received_______ (receive) three messages two minutes ago.

10. She ______works_____ (work) at the movie theater after school.

11. Yesterday she _____went______ (go) đồ sộ the cinema and ____watched_______ (watch) a horror movie.

12. Carlos always _____eats______ (eat) spaghetti but two days ago he _____ate______ (eat) soup.

13. We seldom ____drink_______ (drink) alcohol during the forenoon.

14. Somebody _____takes______ (take) the flowers from the graves in the morning

15. When ______did_____ your grandpa ____come_______ (come) trang chính after war?

16. Some girls ____didn’t read_______ (not/ read) the book yesterday

17. When _____were______ (be) they in London the last time? - I think in 2002

18. Why ______do_____ you ______help_____ (help) your brother with the homework? - Because he ____is_______ (be) rather lazy all the time

19. My dog sometimes _____catches______ (catch) a mouse and ____brings_______ (bring) it đồ sộ the front door

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

1. Dad doesn’t buy/ didn’t buy a new siêu xe.

2. I don’t watch/ didn’t watch TV last night.

3. Do you like/ liked chips?

4. Mary leaves/ left for Italy last month.

5. Did John come/ came đồ sộ the party?

Đáp án

1. Dad didn’t buy a new siêu xe.

2. I didn’t watch TV last night.

3. Do you lượt thích chips?

4. Mary left for Italy last month.

5. Did John come đồ sộ the party?

Exercise 3: Put the verbs in the present simple or the past simple

1. A: ___________________ (you/ go) đồ sộ work yesterday?

B: No, I __________. I ___________ (never/ work) on Saturdays.

2. A: _______________ (you/ see) Charles yesterday?

B: Yes. We ________ (have) lunch together.

3. A: ____________ (Colin/ work) at a bank?

B: No, he ____________. He __________ (work) at a post office

4. A: ____________ (you/ do) anything exciting last Sunday?

B: No, not really. I _____________ (watch) TV and _________________ (read) a book. It was a boring weekend.

5. A: What __________ (you/do) at weekends?

B: We usually ___________(go) đồ sộ the beach.

Đáp án

1. A: __Did you go_________ (you/ go) đồ sộ work yesterday?

B: No, I ____didn’t________. I _never work____ (never/ work) on Saturdays.

2. A: ____Did you see___________ (you/ see) Charles yesterday?

B: Yes. We ___had_____ (have) lunch together.

3.A: ____Does Colin work_____ (Colin/ work) at a bank?

B: No, he ___doesn’t______. He ____works_____ (work) at a post office

4.A: __Did you do____ (you/ do) anything exciting last Sunday?

B: No, not really. I _____watched______ (watch) TV and _______read________ (read) a book. It was a boring weekend.

5.A: What ___do you do_____ (you/do) at weekends?

B: We usually ____go_______(go) đồ sộ the beach

Exercise 4: Complete the sentences with the time expressions from the list

1. We watched a really good film at the cinema __________.

2. He is upset because he failed his driving test __________.

3. She ____________ brushes her teeth before she goes đồ sộ bed at night.

4. I am working _____________ I can’t come with you.

5. My mother does the shopping _______________.

6. I went đồ sộ a beautiful exotic island ____________. The weather was very hot.

Đáp án

1.We watched a really good film at the cinema ___last night_______.

2.He is upset because he failed his driving test ___yesterday_______.

3.She ___always_________ brushes her teeth before she goes đồ sộ bed at night.

4.I am working ____at the moment_________ I can’t come with you.

5.My mother does the shopping __every week_____________.

6.I went đồ sộ a beautiful exotic island _____last summer______. The weather was very hot.

Exercise 5: Choose the correct item

1. My grandmother _______ bu a present yesterday.

A. buys

B. bought

C. doesn’t buy

2. Peter _______ basketball yesterday.

A. doesn’t play

B. didn’t play

C. plays

3. Tony always _______ his cousins on Fridays

A. visited

B. didn’t visit

C. visits

4. I _____ my xe đạp in the park every weekend.

A. ride

B. didn’t ride

C. am riding

5. _____ they _____ đồ sộ the beach last Saturday?

A. Did, goes

B. Do, go

C. Did, go

6. Who ______ penicillin?

A. discovers

B. discovering

C. discovered

7. I usually ______ a bowl of cereal for breakfast.

A. eat

B. eats

C. eating

8. Mum ______ very happy today.

A. was

B. is

C. are

Đáp án

Exercise 6: Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or the past simple

1. Tommy Brown ________ (like) making up stories. No one ______ (believe) what he ______ (say) because he always _____ (tell) lies. He ________ (live) in a small village and _______ (work) on a farm just outside the village. One night last week, Tommy ______ (finish) work late. It _________ (be) dark and cold. Suddenly, he _______ (hear) a strange noise, sánh he _________ (look) up. It __________ (be) a UFO bright flashing lights. The UFO ________ (come down) towards him and he ________ (see) two green men looking him from outside. He ___________ (scream), ___________ (drop) his bag and ______________ (run away). When he ______________ (arrive) in the village, he ______________ (run) into some villagers and ______________(start) telling them about the aliens but they all ______________ (laugh) at him. No one ______________ (believe) Tommy.

2. Steven’s friends _____________ (come) đồ sộ his birthday các buổi party last night and _____________ (give) him wonderful presents. His parents _____________ (cook) a special dinner for him. His girlfriend _____________ (promise) đồ sộ come, but she _____________ (not be) there. He _____________ (try) đồ sộ phone but he couldn’t get through. He _____________ (be) really upset. Only she _____________ (not wish) him a Happy Birthday.

Đáp án

1. Tommy Brown ____likes____ (like) making up stories. No one ___believes___ (believe) what he __says____ (say) because he always __tells___ (tell) lies. He ____lives____ (live) in a small village and ___works____ (work) on a farm just outside the village. One night last week, Tommy ___finished___ (finish) work late. It ____was_____ (be) dark and cold. Suddenly, he ___heard____ (hear) a strange noise, sánh he ____looked_____ (look) up. It _____was_____ (be) a UFO bright flashing lights. The UFO ___came down_____ (come down) towards him and he ____saw____ (see) two green men looking him from outside. He _____screamed______ (scream), _____dropped______ (drop) his bag and ______ran away________ (run away). When he _______arrived_______ (arrive) in the village, he ______ran________ (run) into some villagers and ______started________(start) telling them about the aliens but they all ______laughed________ (laugh) at him. No one _______believed_______ (believe) Tommy.

2. Steven’s friends ______came_______ (come) đồ sộ his birthday các buổi party last night and _______gave______ (give) him wonderful presents. His parents ________cooked_____ (cook) a special dinner for him. His girlfriend ______promised_______ (promise) đồ sộ come, but she _____wasn’t________ (not be) there. He ______tried_______ (try) đồ sộ phone but he couldn’t get through. He _____was________ (be) really upset. Only she _______didn’t wish______ (not wish) him a Happy Birthday.

Exercise 7: Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or the past simple

Ling: Hi Amy. ___________ (1. you/ be) at trang chính last weekend?

Amy: No, I ___________ (2. not/ be). My family and I ___________ (3. go) đồ sộ the beach. We often ___________ (4. go) đồ sộ the beach at weekends.

Ling: You’re lucky. ___________ (5. you/ have) a nice time?

Amy: Oh, yes! I ___________ (6. have) a great time!

Ling: Where ___________ (7. you/ stay)?

Amy: We ___________ (8. stay) at my grandparents’ house

Ling: Oh. ___________ (9. they/ live) near the beach?

Amy: Yes, they vì thế. Their house ___________(10. be) right by the beach.

Ling: Wow! That’s cool. And what did you vì thế there?

Amy: We ___________ (11. walk) along the beach and ___________ (12. swim) in the sea.

Ling: That sounds lượt thích a lot of fun.

Đáp án

Ling: Hi Amy. _____Were you______ (1. you/ be) at trang chính last weekend?

Amy: No, I _____wasn’t______ (2. not/ be). My family and I ___went________ (3. go) đồ sộ the beach. We often ____go_______ (4. go) đồ sộ the beach at weekends.

Ling: You’re lucky. ____Did you have_______ (5. you/ have) a nice time?

Amy: Oh, yes! I ____had_______ (6. have) a great time!

Ling: Where ____did your stay_______ (7. you/ stay)?

Amy: We ____stayed_______ (8. stay) at my grandparents’ house

Ling: Oh. ___Do they live________ (9. they/ live) near the beach?

Amy: Yes, they vì thế. Their house _____is______(10. be) right by the beach.

Ling: Wow! That’s cool. And what did you vì thế there?

Amy: We ____walked_______ (11. walk) along the beach and ____swam_______ (12. swim) in the sea.

Ling: That sounds lượt thích a lot of fun.

Exercise 8: Put the verb in brackets into the present simple or past simple

1. “Romeo and Juliet” ______________ (write) by Shakespeare

2. These pictures ________________ (take) during our last Christmas

3. All the reports ________________ (type) by secretary

4. The garbage ________________ (collect) every day.

5. The tin nhắn ________________ (send) đồ sộ you two hours ago.

6. When ________________ your mother ________________ (get up) in the morning?

7. I ________________ (not/ know) how đồ sộ drive a siêu xe.

Đáp án

1. “Romeo and Juliet” _______was written_______ (write) by Shakespeare

2. These pictures ______were took__________ (take) during our last Christmas

3. All the reports _________are typed_______ (type) by secretary

4. The garbage ________is collected________ (collect) every day.

5. The tin nhắn _______was sent_________ (send) đồ sộ you two hours ago.

6. When ________does________ your mother ______get up__________ (get up) in the morning?

7. I _______don’t know_________ (not/ know) how đồ sộ drive a siêu xe.

Exercise 9: Fill the gaps with the verbs in brackets. Put them in the correct tense

I don’t usually ____________ (go) đồ sộ the cinema but yesterday I ____________ (go) đồ sộ see a film. It ____________ (be) fantastic. I ____________ (cry) a little because the film ____________ (be) very romantic.

Mellisa ____________ (be) with bu. She never ____________ (cry) at the cinema sánh she ____________ (not cry) yesterday but she also ____________ (enjoy) the film very much.

Now I ____________ (write) đồ sộ my friend Peter đồ sộ tell him about it. Peter usually ____________ (live) here in London, lượt thích bu but this week he ____________ (live) in Bristol with her aunt because his parents ____________ (be) in Italy. They ____________ (go) there last week on business. Peter is one of my best friends. He ____________ (be) fourteen years old and we go đồ sộ the same school.

Last summer Melissa, Peter and I ____________ (go) đồ sộ Amsterdam on holiday for a week. We really ____________ (have) a nice time there. We ____________ (visit) lots of interesting places. We ____________ (not stay) in a khách sạn. We ____________ (stay) at my uncle’s house. His name is George. He ____________ (be) an engineer. He is always very busy but that week he ____________(be) on holidays and he ____________ (take) good care of us. He ____________ (show) us the đô thị and we ____________(like) it very much. I must study now. I ____________ (learn) French this year as I would lượt thích đồ sộ ____________ (visit) Paris next summer.

Đáp án

I don’t usually ______go______ (go) đồ sộ the cinema but yesterday I ____went________ (go) đồ sộ see a film. It _______was_____ (be) fantastic. I ______cried______ (cry) a little because the film _____was_______ (be) very romantic.

Mellisa ______was______ (be) with bu. She never ______cries______ (cry) at the cinema sánh she _______didn’t cry_____ (not cry) yesterday but she also ______enjoyed______ (enjoy) the film very much.

Now I ____am writing________ (write) đồ sộ my friend Peter đồ sộ tell him about it. Peter usually _____lives_______ (live) here in London, lượt thích bu but this week he ______lives______ (live) in Bristol with her aunt because his parents ______are______ (be) in Italy. They ______went______ (go) there last week on business. Peter is one of my best friends. He _____is_______ (be) fourteen years old and we go đồ sộ the same school.

Last summer Melissa, Peter and I _____went_______ (go) đồ sộ Amsterdam on holiday for a week. We really ______had______ (have) a nice time there. We _______visited_____ (visit) lots of interesting places. We ________didn’t stay____ (not stay) in a khách sạn. We _____stayed_______ (stay) at my uncle’s house. His name is George. He ______is______ (be) an engineer. He is always very busy but that week he ______is______(be) on holidays and he _____takes_______ (take) good care of us. He ______shown______ (show) us the đô thị and we ___liked_________(like) it very much. I must study now. I _____learnt_______ (learn) French this year as I would lượt thích đồ sộ ______visit______ (visit) Paris next summer.

Exercise 10: Choose the correct answer

1. How often …………….. đồ sộ the cinema?

A. did you go

B. did you went

C. vì thế you go

2. He ……………….. his best friend last week.

A. meets

B. meet

C. met

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3. Sally always …………. her parents.

A. helped

B. helps

C. help

4. They ………….. their room yesterday.

A. didn’t tidy

B. doesn’t tidy

C. don’t tidy

5. I ……… her a question, but she …………..

A. ask, doesn’t reply

B. asked, didn’t reply

C. asks, didn’t reply

6. What time ………… you usually ………………?

A. vì thế, wake up

B. does, wake up

C. did, wake up

7. He ……………. good last week.

A. didn’t felt

B. didn’t feel

C. doesn’t feel

Đáp án

III. Bài tập luyện áp dụng thì thời điểm hiện tại đơn và thì vượt lên khứ đơn

Bài tập luyện 1: Đặt động kể từ vô ngoặc phân chia bám theo thì thời điểm hiện tại đơn hoặc vượt lên khứ đơn

1. She _________ (go) đồ sộ the thể hình last weekend.

2. My friends _________ (not/ visit) us every weekend.

3. ___________ (your dad/ make) a cake yesterday?

4. Linh _______ (send) Hoa a book yesterday afternoon

5. Lan always ______ (do) her homework yesterday afternoon.

6. Last month, Tuan ___________ (travel) đồ sộ nhật bản.

7. ___________ Lan ___________ (have) dinner last night?

8. Thu ___________ (arrive) from the airport at 9:00, ___________ (check) into the motel at 10:00, and meet the others at 12:00.

9. Phong ___________ (receive) five letters two minutes ago.

10. Hong ___________ (work) at the supermarket after school.

11. Yesterday Xuan ___________ (go) đồ sộ the cinema and ___________ (watch) a romantic movie.

12. Duy always ___________ (eat) spaghetti but three days ago he ___________ (eat) soup.

13. I seldom ___________ (drink) Cocacola during the forenoon.

14. He ___________ (take) the flowers from the graves in the morning

15. When ___________ your grandma ___________ (come) trang chính after war?

16. Cuc ___________ (not/ read) the story yesterday

17. When ___________ (be) Phan in London the last time? – I think in 2002

18. Why ___________ Lan ___________ (help) your brother with the housework? – Because he ___________ (be) rather lazy all the time

19. My cát sometimes ___________ (catch) a mouse and ___________ (bring) it đồ sộ the front car

Đáp án:

1.went

2.don’t visit

3.Did your mum take

4.sent

5.do

6.travelled

7.Did/have

8.arrives/checks

9.received

10.works

11.went/watched

12.eats/ate

13.drink

14.takes

15.did/come

16.didn’t read

17.were

18.do/help/is

19.catches/brings

Bài tập luyện 2: Chọn câu vấn đáp đúng

1. Hai doesn’t buy/ didn’t buy a new siêu xe.

2. We don’t watch/ didn’t watch TV show last night.

3. Do you like/ liked snack?

4. Hong leaves/ left for Paris last month.

5. Did Hang come/ came đồ sộ the party?

Đáp án:

1. Dad didn’t buy a new siêu xe.

2. I didn’t watch TV last night.

3. Do you lượt thích chips?

4. Mary left for Italy last month.

5. Did John come đồ sộ the party?

Bài tập luyện 3: Đặt những động kể từ ở thì thời điểm hiện tại đơn hoặc vượt lên khứ đơn

1. A: ___________________ (she/ go) đồ sộ the thể hình yesterday?

B: No, She __________. She ___________ (never/ swim) on Saturdays.

2. A: _______________ (you/ see) Khoa yesterday?

B: Yes. Huan ________ (have) dinner together.

3. A: ____________ (Hao/ work) at a hospital?

B: No, she ____________. She __________ (work) at a bank

4. A: ____________ (Lan/ do) anything exciting last Saturday?

B: No, not really. He _____________ (watch) TV and _________________ (read) a newspaper. It was a boring sunday.

5. A: What __________ (you/work) on weekends?

B: We usually ___________(go) đồ sộ the bar

Đáp án:

1.Did she go

didn’t/never work

2.Did you see

had

3.Does Colin work

doesn’t/works

4.Did you do

watched/read

5.vì thế you do

go

Bài tập luyện 4: Hoàn trở thành những câu với một trong những cụm kể từ chỉ thời hạn vô list sau đây

1. He watched a really good movie at the cinema __________.

2. Huy is happy because he passed his driving test __________.

3. Hong ____________ skincare before she goes đồ sộ bed at night.

4. He is working _____________ He can’t come with you.

5. My dad does the bare minimum _______________.

6. Lan went đồ sộ a beautiful exotic mountain ____________. The weather was very cool.

Đáp án:

1.last night

2.yesterday

3.always

4.at the moment

5.every week

6.last summer

Bài tập luyện 5: Chọn đáp án đúng

1. My grandpa _______ bu a book yesterday.

A. buys

B. bought

C. doesn’t buy

2. Hung _______ soccer yesterday.

A. doesn’t play

B. didn’t play

C. plays

3. Hoa always _______ her cousins on Fridays

A. visited

B. didn’t visit

C. visits

4. Kien _____ his xe đạp in the park every weekend.

A. ride

B. didn’t ride

C. am riding

5. _____ you _____ đồ sộ the beach last Saturday?

A. Did, goes

B. Do, go

C. Did, go

6. Who ______ Colombia?

A. discovers

B. discovering

C. discovered

7. Hoa usually ______ a bowl of cereal for breakfast.

A. eat

B. eats

C. eating

8. An ______ very happy today.

A. was

B. is

C. are

Đáp án:

1. B

2. B

3. C

4. A

5. C

6. C

7. A

8. B

Bài tập luyện 6: Đặt những động kể từ vô ngoặc ở thời điểm hiện tại đơn hoặc vượt lên khứ đơn

Hoa ________ (like) making up stories. No one ______ (believe) what she ______ (say) because she always _____ (tell) lies. She ________ (live) in a small village and _______ (work) in a garden just outside the village. One night last week, Hoa ______ (finish) work late. It _________ (be) dark and cold. Suddenly, she _______ (hear) a strange noise, sánh she _________ (look) up. It __________ (be) a UFO bright flashing lights. The UFO ________ (come down) towards her and she ________ (see) two green men looking her from outside. She ___________ (scream), ___________ (drop) her bag and ______________ (run away). When she ______________ (arrive) in the village, she ______________ (run) into some villagers and ______________(start) telling them about the aliens but they all ______________ (laugh) at her. No one ______________ (believe) Hoa.

Đáp án:

likes, believes, says, tells, lives, works, finished, was, heard, looked, was, came down, saw, screamed, dropped, ran away, arrived, ran, started, laughed, believed

Bài tập luyện 7: Đặt những động kể từ vô ngoặc ở thời điểm hiện tại đơn hoặc vượt lên khứ đơn

Thu: Hi Na. ___________ (1. you/ be) at trang chính last weekend?

Na: No, I ___________ (2. not/ be). My family and I ___________ (3. go) đồ sộ the mountain. We often ___________ (4. go) đồ sộ the mountain on weekends.

Thu: You’re lucky. ___________ (5. you/ have) a nice time?

Na: Oh, yes! I ___________ (6. have) a nice time!

Thu: Where ___________ (7. you/ stay)?

Na: We ___________ (8. stay) at my uncle’s house

Thu: Oh. ___________ (9. they/ live) near the mountain?

Na: Yes, they vì thế. Their house ___________(10. be) right by the mountain.

Thu: Wow! That’s cool. And what did you vì thế there?

Na: We ___________ (11. clim) đồ sộ the top of the mountain and ___________ (12. take) some photos.

Thu: That sounds lượt thích a lot of fun.

Đáp án:

1. Were you

2. wasn’t

3. went

4. go

5. Did you have

6. had

7. did your stay

8. stayed

9. Do they live

10. is

11. walked

12. swam

Bài tập luyện 8: Đặt động kể từ vô ngoặc ở thì thời điểm hiện tại đơn hoặc vượt lên khứ đơn

1. Harry Potter ______________ (write) by JK. Rowling

2. These pictures ________________ (take) during our last summer

3. All the reports ________________ (type) by John

4. The eggs ________________ (collect) every day.

5. The newspaper ________________ (send) đồ sộ Lan two hours ago.

6. When ________________ your dad ________________ (get up) in the morning?

7. We ________________ (not/ know) how đồ sộ drive a car

Đáp án:

1. was written 

2. were took

3. are typed

4. is collected

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5. was sent

6. does/get up

7. don’t know